- There is another level of information processing called 'preconscious' between conscious processing and unconscious processing.
- I used a prestigious expert's theory and some examples about the argument.
- My arguments are mostly based on evidence. Sigmund Freud's theory and many other researchers' arguments are supporting my arguments.
- At first, I would like to define what conscious means and unconscious means exactly. Both are the types of brain's information processing. Our brain perceives information or stores memories through different level of process. One process is conscious processing which means aware of and responding to one's surroundings or having knowledge of something. Another is unconscious processing which means not awake and aware of responding to one's environment or done of existing without one realizing. Since now, some researchers have divided the level of brain's processing into these two ways. However, as I mentioned above, the concepts are too enormous and vast to define whole concepts in just two ways. Therefore, surely, another process would exist between two. It would be 'preconscious.'
- Then, what is preconscious and how it affects to other information processing? According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, the preconscious mind is a part of the mind that corresponds to ordinary memory. These memories are not conscious, but we can retrieve them to conscious awareness at any time.
- A good example that proves firmly the existence of preconscious is hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy is an effective way of helping people make changes in their life, like breaking unwanted habits such as smoking, dealing with phobias, stress and anxiety and so on. Also, it helps people reach at their full potential overcoming their hidden trauma. Interesting part is a person who are in the state of hypnosis, can slowly address deep inner issues and using own natural inner resources to resolve them. It is similar to preconscious level because no one is able to recall their inner mind in the state of conscious and even in the unconscious state. Therefore, It is easy way to understanding preconscious that it plays a role as a kind of a gatekeeper between the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind. It allows only certain information to pass through and come into conscious memory.
- I will refer to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality more specifically. This theory absolutely supports my argument. He explained human mind using ice berg metaphor. Conscious awareness is the tip of the iceberg, while the unconscious is represented by the ice hidden below the surface of the water. Between then, preconscious exists. Below is the summary of Sigmund Freud's theory. This shows not only apparent differences between conscious and unconscious processing but also concept of preconscious which includes both traits.
- The conscious mind includes everything that we are aware of. This is the aspect of our mental processing that we can think and talk about rationally. A part of this includes our memory, which is not always part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily at any time and brought into our awareness. Freud called this the preconscious.
3. The unconscious mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that outside of our conscious awareness. Most of the contents of the unconscious are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict. According to Freud, the unconscious continues to influence our behavior and experience, even though we are unaware of these underlying influences.
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